Old Shipping Containers Given New Life as Stylish Eco-Friendly Homes (2024)

Old Shipping Containers Given New Life as Stylish Eco-Friendly Homes (1)

Photo: Ike Edeani

If you’ve ever been to a port city, you’ve probably seen shipping containers. They’re massive corrugated metal bins that hold everything from clothing to electronics to cars. Their utility makes them easy to pass by without a second glance. But for some people, shipping containers are what they call home.

What is a shipping container home?

The name says it all: a shipping container home is a dwelling built using one or more industrial shipping containers. They can be new or used, and when there ismore than one, they’re usually stacked on top of each other. When it comes to configurations, they’re like a blank slate. Arranging them is akin to the game Tetris. The layouts can feature containers set next to each other and fused into one giant room, or they can be layered and set perpendicular for a unique and distinctly modern silhouette. With the seemingly endless customization options, shipping container homes are lauded for their stunning and unexpected designs.Combining an industrial aesthetic with minimalist architecture, they are eco-friendly and stylish.

Container homes rise in popularity.

The popularity of homes built from shipping containers started around 2012. One of the first to gain worldwide popularitywas the abode of Todd and Di Miller in Brisbane, Australia. After losing their home to flooding, they decided to use containers to build their new dream dwellingcalled the Graceville Container House. Architecture firm Ziegler Build designed the 6,000-square-foot mansion that features a staggering 31 shipping containers. With them, the house has four bedrooms, four bathrooms, a gym, and art studio.

Old Shipping Containers Given New Life as Stylish Eco-Friendly Homes (2)

Graceville Container House (Photo: Ziegler Build)

Old Shipping Containers Given New Life as Stylish Eco-Friendly Homes (3)

Graceville Container House(Photo: Ziegler Build)

To make the Miller’s home a reality, the containers were delivered to the site in two batches. The first set of 10 comprised the ground floor of the home, and the restwere laid on top using a crane. Afterwards, the containers were sculpted to resemble a traditional floor plan. The steel was cut away to create windows and rooms; in some instances, the bare bones of a container only remained. Thick steel beams were installed to ensure structural integrity.

Old Shipping Containers Given New Life as Stylish Eco-Friendly Homes (4)

Graceville Container House(Photo: Ziegler Build)

Old Shipping Containers Given New Life as Stylish Eco-Friendly Homes (5)

Graceville Container House(Photo: Ziegler Build)

It took 24 weeks to construct the massive home, but it was done for only $450K USD. Considering the size and stunning additions—it features an eco saltwater pool—this is an impressive feat. And, it proved a good investment. The family sold the home in 2014 for over twice what it cost to build.

The Graceville Container House showswhy shipping container homes are popular.

Price:Shipping container homes are a great bang for your buck and are much more affordable than brick and mortar dwellings. Although the Miller’s nearly-half-million-dollar houseis too much for many people to own, other shipping container homes can be built for a fraction of that cost.

Eco-friendly:Shipping containers are left abandoned every year. By using them for a dwelling, you’re repurposing steel and giving it a new life. In addition, your recycling cuts down on other materials like concrete or bricks.

Speed of build: A container comes with its structure already in place. You’ve got a ceiling, walls, and floors. Depending on how you’d like to customize it, you could be living in your home in no time.

Flexible location: If you’re into the tiny house trend, a shipping container is the perfect complement—one container can be as wide as 8 feet. With that size, it’s easy to drop on a small plot of land outside of a conventional neighborhood. And if you install solar panels, you’ll beliving off-grid.

Owning your own shipping container home

Interested in owning a shipping container home? You’ve got a couple of options: prefab and DIY.

Prefab

For those who’d prefer for someone else to build their container house, prefab is the way to go. There are seemingly endless options if you’re interested in this direction. Since shipping containers have become trendy, many companies have started to produce them. You can even order them online!

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Container home made by Honomobo(Photo: Honomobo)

Honomobo is a company known for building beautiful homes made from shipping containers. They’ve created a collection of flexible, modular units that appeal to the many needs of their clients. Offering six floor plans, they provide everything necessary to make it move-in ready. You simply supply the foundation and contractor to build it. “Most of our clients chose a local contractor to help with the permit submission and civil works,” they explain. Continuing, “We work hand and hand with you and your contractor to ensure that your property is ready for your Honomobo. From there…don't blink, because we will be in and out of your property within a week!”

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Container home made by Honomobo(Photo: Honomobo)

Other companies that create prefab shipping container homes:

DIY Homes

A shipping container home is the ultimate DIY project. It’s a challenging endeavor, from logistics and building permits to laying foundation and reinforcing your construction.

Steve of the websiteTin Can Cabin summarizes the process in a comprehensive article. There, he details a 17-part process which starts out simple enough—design your cabin. Essentially, figure out how much space you need and start working up a floor plan. From there, he gives tips for buying a container, placing it on your foundation, cutting the steel, and much more. Although rewarding, Steve’s guide shows all the worknecessary for making a shipping container habitable. (After reading it, you might want to go with the prefab option!)

There are also shipping container home plans available to purchase online. The aptly-titled website Container Home Plans features a complete three-part guide from constructing one start-to-finish. They offer floor plans and designs, as well as tips to keep your costs down and building a safe abode.

Stunning examples of modern shipping container homes

Get inspired with these beautiful container homes.

Old Shipping Containers Given New Life as Stylish Eco-Friendly Homes (9)

Photo: Ike Edeani

Old Shipping Containers Given New Life as Stylish Eco-Friendly Homes (11)

Photo: Quik Build

Old Shipping Containers Given New Life as Stylish Eco-Friendly Homes (13)

Photo:SG Blocks

Old Shipping Containers Given New Life as Stylish Eco-Friendly Homes (17)

Incubo House(Photo: María José Trejos Architects)

Old Shipping Containers Given New Life as Stylish Eco-Friendly Homes (18)

Incubo House(Photo: María José Trejos Architects)

Old Shipping Containers Given New Life as Stylish Eco-Friendly Homes (19)

Incubo House(Photo: María José Trejos Architects)

Old Shipping Containers Given New Life as Stylish Eco-Friendly Homes (20)

Containers of Hope(Photo: Andres Garcia Lachner)

Old Shipping Containers Given New Life as Stylish Eco-Friendly Homes (21)

Containers of Hope(Photo: Andres Garcia Lachner)

Old Shipping Containers Given New Life as Stylish Eco-Friendly Homes (22)

Manifesto House(Photo: James & Mau Arquietectura)

Old Shipping Containers Given New Life as Stylish Eco-Friendly Homes (23)

Manifesto House(Photo: James & Mau Arquietectura)

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Old Shipping Containers Given New Life as Stylish Eco-Friendly Homes (2024)

FAQs

How are shipping container homes eco-friendly? ›

They often come with energy-efficient items such as windows, water heaters, and other specialized components that reduce carbon emissions. Plus, container homes require fewer resources than traditional building materials when it comes to transportation costs.

What are two disadvantages of using a shipping container to build a home? ›

The Cons of Living in a Shipping Container Home
  • Appliances Don't Always Fit. ...
  • Building Permits Can Be Difficult to Get. ...
  • Contractors Are Hard to Come By. ...
  • Issues With Insulation. ...
  • Need to Consider the Climate. ...
  • Safety Concerns for Used Containers. ...
  • Shape & Size Limitations. ...
  • Reinforcing Sometimes Needed.
Aug 22, 2022

Why do shipping containers make good homes? ›

Durability

As mentioned earlier, storage containers are built to withstand harsh conditions, which means they are incredibly durable. This makes them an excellent option for areas that are prone to extreme weather conditions such as hurricanes, earthquakes, and tornadoes.

Why are shipping containers good for the environment? ›

In fact, it is estimated that the use of shipping containers has reduced the global shipping industry's carbon dioxide emissions by approximately 90 million tons per year. Reusing them after their intended life cycle in the shipping world means that fewer resources will be used in their second life cycle.

What are the disadvantages of container homes? ›

Shipping container homes can be more expensive to insure than traditional homes. This is because they are made out of steel, which is a more volatile material than wood or bricks. Limited supply. Shipping containers can be difficult to find, because there is only a limited supply of them available.

Do shipping container homes get hot? ›

Hot Climates

Shipping containers are typically made from steel which conducts heat very well, but in a hot climate, keeping a container cool is easy with a few smart design choices. Choose a larger-than-necessary roof to extend over the home, shading windows from direct sunlight.

Why not to build a shipping container home? ›

Shipping container structures are made from heavy steel to transport goods, so they don't feature the necessary accommodations for a traditional living area. Door holes, window holes, and snow on the roof can compromise the structural integrity of your container.

How long do shipping container houses last? ›

It's remaining stationary so it won't accumulate the same levels of wear and tear as those containers. As long as you take the right precautions, your shipping container home should last for 25 years or more.

What is the problem with container housing? ›

Shipping container buildings are not as sustainable as they seem Shipping containers may seem like a sustainable construction material, but are they actually eco-friendly? Many people don't want a heavily-used container — and the energy bills are through the roof.

Can shipping container home last 100 years? ›

Shipping container homes are durable but may lack the longevity that traditional houses have. A custom container home can last 25–30 years with proper maintenance, but a standard home generally lasts much longer than that, especially considering homes are passed down generations and still stand the test of time.

Is it cheaper to build a house out of shipping containers? ›

Yes, shipping containers. According to HomeGuide, the average cost to build and install a container home is $25,000 to $250,000. While that's no small chunk of change, it's significantly less than you'd expect to pay for a traditional house in most parts of the country.

Are shipping containers healthy to live in? ›

Shipping Container Homes Can Be Just as Safe as Regular Homes. Shipping container homes can be equally safe as traditional homes when proper construction and safety measures are implemented. Despite concerns about toxic chemicals and harmful paint coatings, there are ways to address these issues.

Is container shipping bad for the environment? ›

Maritime transport accounts for about 3% of all greenhouse gas emissions, primarily carbon dioxide. According to the World Bank, in 2022, the shipping industry's 3% of global greenhouse gas emissions make it "the sixth largest greenhouse gas emitter worldwide, ranking between Japan and Germany."

What type of container is best for environment? ›

1st place: Recycled aluminium cans

Recycling an aluminium can save 95% of the energy used to make a new can and no new material needs to be mined or transported.

Are shipping container homes not eco-friendly? ›

Like in the article, my take was that shipping containers are not as sustainable and practicable as they are thought to be. For example, old containers are often contaminated with toxic chemicals that are leaking from their walls.

Are shipping container homes healthy? ›

Shipping Container Homes Can Be Just as Safe as Regular Homes. Shipping container homes can be equally safe as traditional homes when proper construction and safety measures are implemented. Despite concerns about toxic chemicals and harmful paint coatings, there are ways to address these issues.

What are the positives and negatives of shipping container homes? ›

The Pros and Cons of Building a Shipping Container House
  • Pro: Speedy Construction. ...
  • Pro: Cost Effective. ...
  • Con: Not Quite Eco-Friendly. ...
  • Pro: Mobility. ...
  • Pro: Creative Freedom. ...
  • Cons: Permits and Codes. ...
  • Pro: Toughness and Durability. ...
  • Construct Your Shipping Container House.
May 7, 2019

Are shipping container homes safe in lightning? ›

Shipping containers are essentially metal boxes. Because shipping containers are made of steel, they will become conductors if hit by lightning. However, if a container is grounded, the shell will act as a Faraday shield and the electricity will be conducted around the outside without affecting its contents.

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